South Africa
The South African national team, which also goes by the name of Proteas, represents the country South Africa internationally across the three formats of the sport. It’s administered by a governing body known as Cricket South Africa. The team is a full member of the International Cricket Council.
Early History
As in most colonized nations, cricket was initially introduced in South Africa by the British in the early 19th century.
The first ever cricket match was played in Cape Town between two service teams in 1808. In 1843, the first and the oldest club known as the Port Elizabeth Cricket Club was found.
Soon the cricket started to go through progressive development and the first ever cricket tournament was staged in Port Elizabeth which was won by King William’s Town.
First Test and Series in South Africa
In 1888, the English team toured South Africa for the very first courtesy of Sir Donald Currie who sponsored the English team. In 1889, South Africa became just the third nation to play a Test match. The match was played against England in Port Elizabeth. The team was captained by Owen Robert Dunnell.
South Africa’s early Test record is one of the worst. It took them 17 years to register their first Test victory which came against England in 1906.
Unfolding of the first world class South African team
It was only in the early 1900s that the South African cricket team started to come out as an force. Payers like Bonnor Middleton, Jimmy Sinclair, Charlie Llewellyn, Dave Nourse, Louis Tancred, Aubrey Faulkner, Reggie Schwarz, Percy Sherwell, Tip Snooke, Bert Vogler, and Gordon White came in and made it a team that could knock any team’s socks off. They possessed some of the best players in their squad who had insane stats whe it came to Test Cricket.
The War Era
There came a slight halt in international cricket in South Africa during the years of war. The matches which scheduled were suspended from the years 1914-1918. Cricket resumed in South Africa in the latter part of year 1918.
In 1947 when the situation had completely stabilized, the squad went to England to play against them. This was the tour where Captain Alan Melville and vice captain Dudley Nourse recorded the highest third wicket stand of 319 runs in the history of world Test cricket.
The International Ban
An international ban was imposed by the ICC on the South African cricket team in 1970. This was due to the new laws introduced in the country in regards to apartheid which divided people by the color of their skin in 1948. This resulted in disruption of careers of some promising players. Some of the better players of South Africa including Allan Lamb and Robin Smith emigrated and started playing for England. The ban came as a huge upset for the players like Clive Rice and Vincent van der Bijl who had excellent first class records in Test cricket but they never got to play again.
